Presumption against retrospective operation
In Tofazzal Hussain v. East Pakistan, the High Court of East Pakistan…
Presumption whether Statutes affect the State
Since a law is passed by the Crown for its subjects, there…
Presumption against Extra-territorial Effect
All jurisdiction of a statute is properly territorial and ‘extra territarium jus…
Presumption against Extra-Territorial Operation of Statute
The Presumption in the United Kingdom is that an Act of Parliament…
